Coral jewelry has been found in many different cultures around the world. It comes in many different beautiful colors from black to white and from blue to red. Coral jewelry has a history of being strongly connecting with religious and spiritual meanings in the Italian, Chinese and Celtic cultures, it is also one treasure in the Buddhist scriptures. The southwestern Native American tribes quickly acknowledged the value of this jewel.
Coral gems are softer than most other gemstones and can be easily shaped in to beads, center stones and other small shapes. It is seen in different types of jewelry that requires intricate sculpting such as inlay jewelry. Small samples of the gem can run up to $1000 per 1 mm diameter for some of the rare forms to about $5 at the low end. The market for coral is doing very well but the supply is slowly depleting which makes the prices for this precious gem continue to rise.
The Hopi Tribe is a group of Pueblo Native Americans of the southwestern United States. The Hopi Indians are passive people, the word “Hopi” derived from their native word ”Hopitu” means “peaceful” or “wise”. Separating themselves from other Pueblo tribes on the tops of the southern Black Mesa in Arizona the Hopi have developed their own unique language. Much like other Pueblo tribes the Hopi raise corn as a fundamental source of food. The southwest can be harsh on farming because of the dry arid climate, so the Hopi have created their own seasonal ceremonial calendar which are based on the cycles of their corn crops. This has helped them predict the changes in weather and allowed them to survive during the unforgiving times. It is clear that religion and formal activities have a very strong impact on the lives of these people and reflections of this influence can be seen in their art. The ceremonial dressed kachina dolls and the symbolism on their silver jewelry give an incite to their wonderful culture.
Obviously Zuni jewelry is one of a kind; this New Mexico pueblo Indian tribe is very traditional and religious, which is reflected in their art. The Zuni people have been skilled lapidary artisans since ancient times. These stone lapidary skills, which had developed over the years, were easily applied to the creation of ornamental jewelry. With the incorporation of an expertise in silversmithing, the Zuni have taken the art of stone decorative jewelry to another level. Talented Zuni jewelry makers are most well known for their complexity inlay channel designs, fine turquoise petitpoint and hand carved fetish jewelry. They have developed a unique look which can be easily spotted by collectors and jewelry connoisseurs alike.
This section contains information about Navajo jewelry from history to hallmarks. The Navajo Nation is one of the largest Native American Tribes in the United States. Jewelry has become one of the most sacred parts of the modern Navajo culture. Historically the Navajo are believed to have first learned metal working by the Spanish they combine methods from this early influence with modern techniques. Traditionally Navajo families of jewelry artists and silversmiths teach these techniques and methods to their children allowing the craft to be passed down from generation to generation. Many talented artists have emerged who continue to evolve the Navajo style and unique tribal methods have developed over the last few centuries. Today the Navajo artists use traditional as well as modern tools are used to create some distinctive and highly desired jewelry.